2016.07.20

sunHOLAsun皆さん、おはようございます。

本日は引き続き黒曜石の秘密に迫って行きたいと思いますdash

「黒曜石 マスク」の画像検索結果

前回、メキシコ古代文明では黒曜石は当時の人々の生活と切っても切り離せないくらい重要なものでした、その用途の一つで仮面があります。

多くのメキシコ古代文明では鉱物、つまり黒曜石やヒスイなどを使って仮面を作っていました。メキシコ古代神話に出てくるテスカトリポカを表したと考えられる人間の頭蓋骨を基材にした黒曜石と翡翠のモザイクのマスクが大幣博物館に所蔵されている。マスクは1400年から1521年の間に製作されたと見られる。メキシコで発見され、1860年代にヘンリー・クリスティによって大英博物館に寄付されたものだと。モザイクのはめ石はターコイズ等で作られ、その目は貝のリングと黄鉄鉱でできているらしい。それらは30歳代と見られる人間の頭蓋骨の上に直接配置されているそう・・・歯は頭蓋骨そのままのものだが、上前歯4本が無くなっている。頭蓋骨の後ろの部分は切断され、革が張られていた。頭蓋骨と顎の部分は革でつながれており、動かすことができる。大きさは高さ19.5センチメートル、幅12.5センチメートルである。おそらく着用者の腰の部分につけられたと思われる。マスクの発見場所は知られていないが、高位の神官か皇帝自身が使用したと・・・

ここで登場するテスカポリトカ・・・

次回はこの神様のお話をしていきたいと思いますhappy02

recycleカミテカrecycle

好きになりそうな方!

もうなっちゃった方!ポチっと!ぽるふぁぼ~る!

にほんブログ村 海外生活ブログ メキシコ情報へ にほんブログ村

こちらもやってます!ポッチっと!

ますますメキシコが好きになる!好きになろっ!

 ラテンアメリカ(海外生活・情報) ブログランキングへ

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